Changes
On June 27, 2024 at 9:38:42 PM UTC, Rosemary:
-
Changed value of field
funding_agency
toHakai Institute, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) Discovery Grant, NSERC Postdoctoral Fellowship and a National Geographic Early Career Grant, Weston Family Postdoctoral Fellowship, NSERC Canadian Graduate Scholarship, NSERC Undergraduate Student Research Awards, Ontario Graduate Scholarship
in Conservation of Earth's Biodiversity is Embedded in Indigenous Fire Stewardship -
Changed value of field
institution
toBritish Columbia Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development, BC Wildfire Service, University of Waterloo, Bulkley Valley Research Centre
in Conservation of Earth's Biodiversity is Embedded in Indigenous Fire Stewardship
f | 1 | { | f | 1 | { |
2 | "author": "K. M. Hoffman, E. L. Davis, S. B. Wickham, K. Schang, A. | 2 | "author": "K. M. Hoffman, E. L. Davis, S. B. Wickham, K. Schang, A. | ||
3 | Johnson, T. Larking, P. N. Lauriault, N. Q. Le, E. Swerdfager, A. J. | 3 | Johnson, T. Larking, P. N. Lauriault, N. Q. Le, E. Swerdfager, A. J. | ||
4 | Trant", | 4 | Trant", | ||
5 | "author_email": null, | 5 | "author_email": null, | ||
6 | "creator_user_id": "b8ce6af0-837f-4d76-bb04-77e7caac7437", | 6 | "creator_user_id": "b8ce6af0-837f-4d76-bb04-77e7caac7437", | ||
n | 7 | "funding_agency": "Hakai Institute, the Natural Sciences and | n | 7 | "funding_agency": "Hakai Institute, Natural Sciences and Engineering |
8 | Engineering Research Council (NSERC) Discovery Grant (A.J.T.), an | 8 | Research Council (NSERC) Discovery Grant, NSERC Postdoctoral | ||
9 | NSERC Postdoctoral Fellowship and a National Geographic Early Career | 9 | Fellowship and a National Geographic Early Career Grant, Weston Family | ||
10 | Grant (K.M.H.), a Weston Family Postdoctoral Fellowship (E.L.D.), a | 10 | Postdoctoral Fellowship, NSERC Canadian Graduate Scholarship, NSERC | ||
11 | NSERC Canadian Graduate Scholarship (S.B.W./A.J.), NSERC Undergraduate | 11 | Undergraduate Student Research Awards, Ontario Graduate Scholarship", | ||
12 | Student Research Awards (T.L./N.Q.L.), and an Ontario Graduate | ||||
13 | Scholarship (P.N.L.)", | ||||
14 | "groups": [], | 12 | "groups": [ | ||
13 | { | ||||
14 | "description": "This collection houses work done by researcher | ||||
15 | Kira Hoffman.\r\n\r\nDr. Kira Hoffman is an ecologist, conservationist | ||||
16 | and former wildland firefighter who was born and raised in Smithers. | ||||
17 | Hoffman's research focuses on how humans have used fire for millennia | ||||
18 | to manage and enhance their natural surroundings. Combined with | ||||
19 | traditional ecological knowledge, she uses science to understand how | ||||
20 | present-day forests have been shaped by indigenous management | ||||
21 | techniques such as burning, fertilizing and transplanting. From field | ||||
22 | expeditions to historical photograph interpretation and contemporary | ||||
23 | satellite imagery, her methods also integrate a range of disciplines | ||||
24 | including botany, archaeology and cultural anthropology, providing new | ||||
25 | perspectives on how indigenous ways of knowing can complement | ||||
26 | scientific findings. She\u2019s passionate about how people perceive | ||||
27 | landscapes, learn about their surrounding environments and connect to | ||||
28 | place. Kira recently moved back to Smithers and spends as much time as | ||||
29 | possible in the outdoors. She currently works an ecologist and | ||||
30 | affiliate Researcher with the Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre", | ||||
31 | "display_name": "Kira Hoffman", | ||||
32 | "id": "fffee28f-3e25-4d7f-a4e2-b2efb0a18f95", | ||||
33 | "image_display_url": | ||||
34 | ca/images/made/images/uploads/people_photos/Kira_Hoffman_200_134.jpg", | ||||
35 | "name": "kira-hoffman", | ||||
36 | "title": "Kira Hoffman" | ||||
37 | }, | ||||
38 | { | ||||
39 | "description": "Wildfires are unpredictable, unplanned, hard to | ||||
40 | control fires that occur throughout forests, grasslands, desert lands, | ||||
41 | and other ecosystems. \r\n\r\nThis collection contains datasets that | ||||
42 | provide information on wildfires, such as their impacts, mitigation, | ||||
43 | prevention, and the restoration of the environment after a wildfire | ||||
44 | event.\r\n\r\n", | ||||
45 | "display_name": "Wildfire", | ||||
46 | "id": "0e949736-c066-4509-96ad-67954f8aa38d", | ||||
47 | "image_display_url": | ||||
48 | nclimatetmoi.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/bc-flood-and-wildfire.jpg", | ||||
49 | "name": "wildfire", | ||||
50 | "title": "Wildfire" | ||||
51 | } | ||||
52 | ], | ||||
15 | "id": "a7a984f0-121d-49b4-8f42-45c0ef70d242", | 53 | "id": "a7a984f0-121d-49b4-8f42-45c0ef70d242", | ||
16 | "institution": "British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural | 54 | "institution": "British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural | ||
n | 17 | Resource Operations and Rural Development, BC Wildfire Service", | n | 55 | Resource Operations and Rural Development, BC Wildfire Service, |
56 | University of Waterloo, Bulkley Valley Research Centre ", | ||||
18 | "isopen": true, | 57 | "isopen": true, | ||
19 | "license_id": "cc-by", | 58 | "license_id": "cc-by", | ||
20 | "license_title": "Creative Commons Attribution", | 59 | "license_title": "Creative Commons Attribution", | ||
21 | "license_url": "http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by", | 60 | "license_url": "http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by", | ||
22 | "maintainer": "", | 61 | "maintainer": "", | ||
23 | "maintainer_email": null, | 62 | "maintainer_email": null, | ||
24 | "metadata_created": "2024-05-16T17:12:51.117847", | 63 | "metadata_created": "2024-05-16T17:12:51.117847", | ||
t | 25 | "metadata_modified": "2024-05-24T14:47:25.662136", | t | 64 | "metadata_modified": "2024-06-27T21:38:42.363516", |
26 | "name": | 65 | "name": | ||
27 | n-of-earth-s-biodiversity-is-embedded-in-indigenous-fire-stewardship", | 66 | n-of-earth-s-biodiversity-is-embedded-in-indigenous-fire-stewardship", | ||
28 | "notes": "**ABSTRACT**\r\n\r\nIncreasingly, severe wildfires have | 67 | "notes": "**ABSTRACT**\r\n\r\nIncreasingly, severe wildfires have | ||
29 | led to declines in biodiversity across all of Earth\u2019s vegetated | 68 | led to declines in biodiversity across all of Earth\u2019s vegetated | ||
30 | biomes [D. B. McWethy _et al., Nat. Sustain._ 2, 797\u2013804 (2019)]. | 69 | biomes [D. B. McWethy _et al., Nat. Sustain._ 2, 797\u2013804 (2019)]. | ||
31 | Unfortunately, the displacement of Indigenous peoples and place-based | 70 | Unfortunately, the displacement of Indigenous peoples and place-based | ||
32 | societies that rely on and routinely practice fire stewardship has | 71 | societies that rely on and routinely practice fire stewardship has | ||
33 | resulted in significant declines in biodiversity and the functional | 72 | resulted in significant declines in biodiversity and the functional | ||
34 | roles of people in shaping pyrodiverse systems [R. Bliege Bird _et | 73 | roles of people in shaping pyrodiverse systems [R. Bliege Bird _et | ||
35 | al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A._ 117, 12904\u201312914 (2020)]. | 74 | al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A._ 117, 12904\u201312914 (2020)]. | ||
36 | With the aim of assessing the impacts of Indigenous fire stewardship | 75 | With the aim of assessing the impacts of Indigenous fire stewardship | ||
37 | on biodiversity and species function across Earth\u2019s major | 76 | on biodiversity and species function across Earth\u2019s major | ||
38 | terrestrial biomes, we conducted a review of relevant primary data | 77 | terrestrial biomes, we conducted a review of relevant primary data | ||
39 | papers published from 1900 to present. We examined how the frequency, | 78 | papers published from 1900 to present. We examined how the frequency, | ||
40 | seasonality, and severity of human-ignited fires can improve or reduce | 79 | seasonality, and severity of human-ignited fires can improve or reduce | ||
41 | reported metrics of biodiversity and habitat heterogeneity as well as | 80 | reported metrics of biodiversity and habitat heterogeneity as well as | ||
42 | changes to species composition across a range of taxa and spatial and | 81 | changes to species composition across a range of taxa and spatial and | ||
43 | temporal scales. A total of 79% of applicable studies reported | 82 | temporal scales. A total of 79% of applicable studies reported | ||
44 | increases in biodiversity as a result of fire stewardship, and 63% | 83 | increases in biodiversity as a result of fire stewardship, and 63% | ||
45 | concluded that habitat heterogeneity was increased by the use of fire. | 84 | concluded that habitat heterogeneity was increased by the use of fire. | ||
46 | All studies reported that fire stewardship occurred outside of the | 85 | All studies reported that fire stewardship occurred outside of the | ||
47 | window of uncontrollable fire activity, and plants (woody and nonwoody | 86 | window of uncontrollable fire activity, and plants (woody and nonwoody | ||
48 | vegetation) were the most intensively studied life forms. Three | 87 | vegetation) were the most intensively studied life forms. Three | ||
49 | studies reported declines in biodiversity associated with increases in | 88 | studies reported declines in biodiversity associated with increases in | ||
50 | the use of high-severity fire as a result of the disruption of | 89 | the use of high-severity fire as a result of the disruption of | ||
51 | Indigenous-controlled fire regimes with the onset of colonization. | 90 | Indigenous-controlled fire regimes with the onset of colonization. | ||
52 | Supporting Indigenous-led fire stewardship can assist with reviving | 91 | Supporting Indigenous-led fire stewardship can assist with reviving | ||
53 | important cultural practices while protecting human communities from | 92 | important cultural practices while protecting human communities from | ||
54 | increasingly severe wildfires, enhancing biodiversity, and increasing | 93 | increasingly severe wildfires, enhancing biodiversity, and increasing | ||
55 | ecosystem heterogeneity.", | 94 | ecosystem heterogeneity.", | ||
56 | "num_resources": 1, | 95 | "num_resources": 1, | ||
57 | "num_tags": 7, | 96 | "num_tags": 7, | ||
58 | "organization": { | 97 | "organization": { | ||
59 | "approval_status": "approved", | 98 | "approval_status": "approved", | ||
60 | "created": "2023-06-05T23:48:49.201189", | 99 | "created": "2023-06-05T23:48:49.201189", | ||
61 | "description": "The Bulkley Valley Research Centre (BVRC) is an | 100 | "description": "The Bulkley Valley Research Centre (BVRC) is an | ||
62 | independent, not-for-profit society conducting high-quality, | 101 | independent, not-for-profit society conducting high-quality, | ||
63 | interdisciplinary research on natural and cultural resources. We | 102 | interdisciplinary research on natural and cultural resources. We | ||
64 | create learning and extension opportunities for both our members and | 103 | create learning and extension opportunities for both our members and | ||
65 | the community through workshops, conferences and other networking | 104 | the community through workshops, conferences and other networking | ||
66 | events, and support our community by promoting the region and | 105 | events, and support our community by promoting the region and | ||
67 | investing locally. Our purpose is to provide the science required for | 106 | investing locally. Our purpose is to provide the science required for | ||
68 | sustainable resource management.", | 107 | sustainable resource management.", | ||
69 | "id": "728a45c8-b5de-4138-832b-ef35f91e372b", | 108 | "id": "728a45c8-b5de-4138-832b-ef35f91e372b", | ||
70 | "image_url": "2024-02-15-231537.866013bvrc-logo.png", | 109 | "image_url": "2024-02-15-231537.866013bvrc-logo.png", | ||
71 | "is_organization": true, | 110 | "is_organization": true, | ||
72 | "name": "bulkley-valley-research-centre", | 111 | "name": "bulkley-valley-research-centre", | ||
73 | "state": "active", | 112 | "state": "active", | ||
74 | "title": "Bulkley Valley Research Centre", | 113 | "title": "Bulkley Valley Research Centre", | ||
75 | "type": "organization" | 114 | "type": "organization" | ||
76 | }, | 115 | }, | ||
77 | "owner_org": "728a45c8-b5de-4138-832b-ef35f91e372b", | 116 | "owner_org": "728a45c8-b5de-4138-832b-ef35f91e372b", | ||
78 | "private": false, | 117 | "private": false, | ||
79 | "publication_yr": "2021", | 118 | "publication_yr": "2021", | ||
80 | "relationships_as_object": [], | 119 | "relationships_as_object": [], | ||
81 | "relationships_as_subject": [], | 120 | "relationships_as_subject": [], | ||
82 | "resources": [ | 121 | "resources": [ | ||
83 | { | 122 | { | ||
84 | "cache_last_updated": null, | 123 | "cache_last_updated": null, | ||
85 | "cache_url": null, | 124 | "cache_url": null, | ||
86 | "created": "2024-05-16T17:28:12.684151", | 125 | "created": "2024-05-16T17:28:12.684151", | ||
87 | "datastore_active": false, | 126 | "datastore_active": false, | ||
88 | "description": "This report aims to assess the impacts of | 127 | "description": "This report aims to assess the impacts of | ||
89 | Indigenous fire stewardship on biodiversity and species function | 128 | Indigenous fire stewardship on biodiversity and species function | ||
90 | across Earth's major terrestrial biomes, by conducting a review of | 129 | across Earth's major terrestrial biomes, by conducting a review of | ||
91 | relevant primary data papers published from 1900 to present. This | 130 | relevant primary data papers published from 1900 to present. This | ||
92 | report was published in 2021 in _Proceedings of the National Academy | 131 | report was published in 2021 in _Proceedings of the National Academy | ||
93 | of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS)_.", | 132 | of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS)_.", | ||
94 | "format": "PDF", | 133 | "format": "PDF", | ||
95 | "hash": "", | 134 | "hash": "", | ||
96 | "id": "01ee33b6-7608-4f58-9413-c773dcb1c89b", | 135 | "id": "01ee33b6-7608-4f58-9413-c773dcb1c89b", | ||
97 | "last_modified": "2024-05-16T17:28:12.603605", | 136 | "last_modified": "2024-05-16T17:28:12.603605", | ||
98 | "metadata_modified": "2024-05-16T17:28:12.998652", | 137 | "metadata_modified": "2024-05-16T17:28:12.998652", | ||
99 | "mimetype": "application/pdf", | 138 | "mimetype": "application/pdf", | ||
100 | "mimetype_inner": null, | 139 | "mimetype_inner": null, | ||
101 | "name": "Conservation of Earth's Biodiversity Embedded in | 140 | "name": "Conservation of Earth's Biodiversity Embedded in | ||
102 | Indigenous Fire Stewardship", | 141 | Indigenous Fire Stewardship", | ||
103 | "package_id": "a7a984f0-121d-49b4-8f42-45c0ef70d242", | 142 | "package_id": "a7a984f0-121d-49b4-8f42-45c0ef70d242", | ||
104 | "position": 0, | 143 | "position": 0, | ||
105 | "resource_type": null, | 144 | "resource_type": null, | ||
106 | "size": 1093611, | 145 | "size": 1093611, | ||
107 | "state": "active", | 146 | "state": "active", | ||
108 | "url": | 147 | "url": | ||
109 | of-earth-s-biodiversity-is-embedded-in-indigenous-fire-stewardsh.pdf", | 148 | of-earth-s-biodiversity-is-embedded-in-indigenous-fire-stewardsh.pdf", | ||
110 | "url_type": "upload" | 149 | "url_type": "upload" | ||
111 | } | 150 | } | ||
112 | ], | 151 | ], | ||
113 | "state": "active", | 152 | "state": "active", | ||
114 | "tags": [ | 153 | "tags": [ | ||
115 | { | 154 | { | ||
116 | "display_name": "2021", | 155 | "display_name": "2021", | ||
117 | "id": "30321ceb-bd9a-4b0a-8c03-8521b60e4561", | 156 | "id": "30321ceb-bd9a-4b0a-8c03-8521b60e4561", | ||
118 | "name": "2021", | 157 | "name": "2021", | ||
119 | "state": "active", | 158 | "state": "active", | ||
120 | "vocabulary_id": null | 159 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
121 | }, | 160 | }, | ||
122 | { | 161 | { | ||
123 | "display_name": "biodiversity", | 162 | "display_name": "biodiversity", | ||
124 | "id": "b01bd7e3-e28c-40c3-a764-3eafaff2c8ff", | 163 | "id": "b01bd7e3-e28c-40c3-a764-3eafaff2c8ff", | ||
125 | "name": "biodiversity", | 164 | "name": "biodiversity", | ||
126 | "state": "active", | 165 | "state": "active", | ||
127 | "vocabulary_id": null | 166 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
128 | }, | 167 | }, | ||
129 | { | 168 | { | ||
130 | "display_name": "climate change", | 169 | "display_name": "climate change", | ||
131 | "id": "8e32bee9-91db-4d1b-b6b2-9c78a8dd75b9", | 170 | "id": "8e32bee9-91db-4d1b-b6b2-9c78a8dd75b9", | ||
132 | "name": "climate change", | 171 | "name": "climate change", | ||
133 | "state": "active", | 172 | "state": "active", | ||
134 | "vocabulary_id": null | 173 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
135 | }, | 174 | }, | ||
136 | { | 175 | { | ||
137 | "display_name": "cultural burning", | 176 | "display_name": "cultural burning", | ||
138 | "id": "925a6c3e-1627-4a47-84db-e6848d1ebb8d", | 177 | "id": "925a6c3e-1627-4a47-84db-e6848d1ebb8d", | ||
139 | "name": "cultural burning", | 178 | "name": "cultural burning", | ||
140 | "state": "active", | 179 | "state": "active", | ||
141 | "vocabulary_id": null | 180 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
142 | }, | 181 | }, | ||
143 | { | 182 | { | ||
144 | "display_name": "indigenous", | 183 | "display_name": "indigenous", | ||
145 | "id": "9f7d797d-8cd4-431c-b8c2-2e120cc2478a", | 184 | "id": "9f7d797d-8cd4-431c-b8c2-2e120cc2478a", | ||
146 | "name": "indigenous", | 185 | "name": "indigenous", | ||
147 | "state": "active", | 186 | "state": "active", | ||
148 | "vocabulary_id": null | 187 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
149 | }, | 188 | }, | ||
150 | { | 189 | { | ||
151 | "display_name": "pyrodiversity", | 190 | "display_name": "pyrodiversity", | ||
152 | "id": "f3e55533-809c-41d9-ad5e-7cca8dea9962", | 191 | "id": "f3e55533-809c-41d9-ad5e-7cca8dea9962", | ||
153 | "name": "pyrodiversity", | 192 | "name": "pyrodiversity", | ||
154 | "state": "active", | 193 | "state": "active", | ||
155 | "vocabulary_id": null | 194 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
156 | }, | 195 | }, | ||
157 | { | 196 | { | ||
158 | "display_name": "wildfire", | 197 | "display_name": "wildfire", | ||
159 | "id": "7bc5a447-8a73-43cb-bd51-46fd3dd7b5e8", | 198 | "id": "7bc5a447-8a73-43cb-bd51-46fd3dd7b5e8", | ||
160 | "name": "wildfire", | 199 | "name": "wildfire", | ||
161 | "state": "active", | 200 | "state": "active", | ||
162 | "vocabulary_id": null | 201 | "vocabulary_id": null | ||
163 | } | 202 | } | ||
164 | ], | 203 | ], | ||
165 | "title": "Conservation of Earth's Biodiversity is Embedded in | 204 | "title": "Conservation of Earth's Biodiversity is Embedded in | ||
166 | Indigenous Fire Stewardship", | 205 | Indigenous Fire Stewardship", | ||
167 | "type": "dataset", | 206 | "type": "dataset", | ||
168 | "url": "https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2105073118", | 207 | "url": "https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2105073118", | ||
169 | "version": "" | 208 | "version": "" | ||
170 | } | 209 | } |